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Dorothea
Lange-
The Oakland Museum of California is undergoing a major renovation
and reinstallation project. During this time our Natural Science
Gallery and selected temporary exhibitions will remain open
while the Art and History Permanent galleries will be closed.
In addition, many of our services will be limited.
Due to staffing limitations during our renovation, our Rights and
Reproductions services will be restricted between now and the end
of 2009. We will be unable to accommodate requests that require
new photography or research. We will review requests for existing
imagery on a case by case basis. The average turn around time for
Rights and Reproductions will be a minimum of 12 weeks.
We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Thanks you for
your understanding during this very busy time.
"You
put your camera around your neck along with putting on your shoes,
and there it is, an appendage of the body that shares your life
with you. The camera is an instrument that teaches people how to
see without a camera." - Dorothea
Lange
The
insightful and compassionate photographs of Dorothea Lange (1895
- 1965) have exerted a profound influence on the development of
modern documentary photography. Lange's concern for people, her
appreciation of the ordinary, and the striking empathy she showed
for her subjects make her unique among photographers of her day.


Demonstration Sign, San Francisco, 1934 |
The Art Department
of the Oakland Museum of California holds the largest and most comprehensive
collection of the work of Dorothea Lange, representing every facet
of a long and varied career. Beginning as a commercial portrait
photographer in 1920s San Francisco, Lange's early documentary work
included images of Native Americans, made on travels to the Southwest
with her first husband, painter Maynard Dixon. By the early 1930s,
studio work seemed limited and static to Lange; almost intuitively,
she took her camera to the streets, to the breadlines, waterfront
strikes, and down-and-out people of Depression-era San Francisco.
In 1935 Lange
began her landmark work for the California and Federal Resettlement
Administrations (later the Farm Security Administration).
Collaborating
with her second husband, labor economist Paul Schuster Taylor, she
documented the troubled exodus of farm families escaping the dust
bowl as they migrated West in search of work. Lange's documentary
style achieved its fullest expression in these year, with photographs
such as "Migrant Mother" becoming instantly recognized
symbols of the migrant experience. Coupled with Taylor's essays
and captions, her photographs were hailed as persuasive evidence
of the urgent need for government programs to assist disadvantaged
Americans.
Although the
coming of World War II brought an end to Lange's FSA work, the war
opened a new chapter in her life as a photographer. During the War
Lange documented the forced relocation of Japanese American citizens
to internment camps; recorded the efforts of women and minority
workers in wartime industries at California shipyards; and covered
the founding of the United Nations in San Francisco. Only illness
prevented her from completing a 1940 Simon Guggenheim Foundation
grant to travel the country photographing the American people.
This dedication
and compassion drove Lange even during the final years of her life.
In the 1950s and 60s she produced vivid photographic essays on Ireland,
Asia. Egypt, midwestern utopian communities, and the post-war industrial
scene of the Bay Area.
Dorothea Lange
died in 1965. The following year her unique collection became a
gift to the Oakland Museum of California from her husband, Paul
Schuster Taylor. The collection includes Lange's personal negative
file of more than 25,000 images, over 6000 vintage prints, and a
selection from Lange's personal papers and library.
View
the Oakland Museum of California's entire Dorothea Lange photonegative
collection online at http://www.oac.cdlib.org:80/dynaweb/ead/omca/
! As a member
of the Museums in the Online Archive of California (MOAC), funded
by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), the Oakland
Museum of California is in the process of posting its entire collection
of 25,000+ Dorothea Lange photonegatives onto the California Digital
Library. Visit this site often to learn more about the artist and
her work and to watch this online collection grow.
Long utilized
by researchers, most recently in the books Dorothea Lange: A
Visual Life, Photographing The Second Gold Rush: Dorothea
Lange and the Bay Area at War, 1941-1945, and Dorothea Lange's
Ireland, the archive is impressive in its depth and breadth.
All of these books are available in the Museum
Store.
For information
on Lange rights and reproductions, contact Rights and Reproductions
at
510/238-3442; Fax at 510/238-6925.
For more photography at OMCA visit our photography
resource page.

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